EU e tla kenya ts'ebetsong melao e thata ea tikoloho ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse, e tla thibela ho beoa ha mabone a motlakase a halogen tungsten, mabone a halogen tungsten a tlase, le mabone a compact le a otlolohileng a tube fluorescent bakeng sa mabone a akaretsang 'marakeng oa EU.

Melao ea moralo oa tikoloho bakeng sa mehloli ea leseli ea EU le lisebelisoa tse ikemetseng tsa taolo tse lokollotsoeng ka 2019 le litaelo tse 12 tsa tumello ea RoHS tse fanoeng ka Hlakola 2022 li tla ama ho beoa ha mabone a fluorescent a kopaneng le a otlolohileng bakeng sa mabone a akaretsang, hammoho le mabone a halogen tungsten a khoebo le a tlase. -voltage halogen tungsten mabone a marakeng a EU libeke tse tlang.Ka tsoelopele e potlakileng eaLihlahisoa tsa mabone a LED, thepa ea bona e sebetsang hantle le e bolokang matla e ntse e ratoa haholo ke 'maraka.Lihlahisoa tsa mabone a setso joalo ka mabone a fluorescent le mabone a halogen tungsten a ntse a tsoa 'marakeng butle-butle.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho arabela mathata a boemo ba leholimo le matla, European Union e kentse bohlokoa bo boholo ho boleng ba ho boloka matla le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase, e tsoelang pele ho ntlafatsa litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona.Ho latela data ea moetlo, ho tloha 2014 ho isa 2022, palo ea kantle ea China ea mabone a fluorescent le lihlahisoa tsa mabone a halogen tungsten ho European Union e ile ea tsoela pele ho theoha.Har'a bona, boholo ba thepa ea mabone a fluorescent bo theohile ka hoo e ka bang 77%;Bophahamo ba kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa lebone la halogen tungsten bo theohile ka hoo e ka bang 79%.

Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phuptjane 2023, boleng ba kantle ho naha ba lihlahisoa tsa mabone tsa China 'marakeng oa EU e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 4.9, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 14%.Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, 'maraka oa EU o potlakisitse ho felisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa mabone tsa setso tse sebelisang matla a phahameng joalo ka mabone a fluorescent le mabone a halogen tungsten, molemong oa ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa tsa mohloli oa leseli la LED.Boleng ba kantle ho naha ba lihlahisoa tsa lebone la fluorescent le lihlahisoa tsa mabone a halogen tungsten 'marakeng oa EU bo theohile ka liperesente tse ka bang 7, ha lihlahisoa tsa mohloli oa leseli la LED li eketsehile ka liperesente tse 8.

Bophahamo ba thomello le boleng ba mabone a fluorescent le mabone a halogen tungsten ka bobeli a fokotsehile.Har'a tsona, palo ea lihlahisoa tsa mabone a fluorescent e tsoang kantle ho naha e fokotsehile ka 32%, 'me boleng ba thepa ea kantle bo theohile ka 64%.Bophahamo ba thomelontle ealihlahisoa tsa lebone la halogen tungstene theohile ka 17%, mme boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle bo theohile ka 43%.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ts'ebetsong butle-butle melao ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e fanoeng ke limmaraka tsa kantle ho naha, palo ea mabone a fluorescent le mabone a halogen tungsten a amehile haholo.Ka hona, likhoebo li lokela ho etsa meralo ea tlhahiso le kantle ho naha, ho ela hloko litsebiso tsa melao ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e fanoeng ke limmaraka tse amehang, ho lokisa merero ea tlhahiso le thekiso ka nako e nepahetseng, le ho nahana ka phetoho ho hlahisa mehloli ea leseli e baballang tikoloho joalo ka li-LED.